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1910
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T. H. Morgan discovers white eye and consequently sex linkage
in Drosophila. Drosophila genetics begins.
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1910
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T. H. Morgan proposes that the genes for white
eyes, yellow body, and miniature wings in Drosophila
are linked together on the X chromosome.
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1911
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1912
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A. H. Sturtevant, an undergraduate working with
Morgan at Columbia, provides the experimental
basis for the linkage concept in Drosophila
and produces the first GENETIC MAP.
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1913
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Woodrow Wilson becomes twenty-eighth president of the United States.
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Calvin Blackman Bridges reports nondisjunction of sex
chromosomes as a proof of the chromosome theory of
heredity.
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1914
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The Mechanism of Mendelian Heredity, an epochal
book, published by Thomas Hunt Morgan, Alfred Henry
Sturtevant, Calvin Blackman Bridges, and Hermann Joseph
Muller.
Frederick Twort discovered a virus capable of infecting
and destroying bacteria.
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1915
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1916
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Felix Hubert D'Herelle, independently of Frederick Twort,
discovers a virus capable of infecting and destroying
bacteria, which he calls a BACTERIOPHAGE.
C. B. Bridges discovers the first chromosome deficiency in Drosophila.
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1917
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1918
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Thomas Hunt Morgan and coworkers published The
Physical Basis of Heredity, a book-length summary
of the rapidly growing findings in genetics.
T. H. Morgan calls attention to the equality in Drosophila melanogaster
between the number of linkage groups and the haploid number of chromosomes.
C. B. Bridges discovers chromosomal duplications in Drosophila.
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1919
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1920
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